Idli is a soft, fluffy, and easily digestible steamed rice cake made from a fermented batter of rice and urad dal (black gram). A staple in South Indian homes, idli is not only healthy and gluten-free but also incredibly delicious when served with sambar and coconut chutney. Here’s how to make perfect idlis at home!
🧾 Ingredients
For Idli Batter (Makes 20–25 idlis):
- 2 cups idli rice (parboiled rice)
- 1 cup urad dal (whole skinned black gram)
- 1 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi dana)
- Salt to taste
- Water (as needed)
👨🍳 Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Soak the Ingredients
- Rinse the rice and urad dal separately 2–3 times.
- Soak the rice and fenugreek seeds together in water for 6 hours.
- Soak the urad dal separately in water for 6 hours.
Step 2: Grind the Batter
- Drain the urad dal and grind it in a wet grinder or mixer with some water until smooth and fluffy.
- Drain and grind the rice and fenugreek mixture to a slightly coarse texture (like fine semolina).
- Combine both batters in a large bowl. Add salt and mix well using your hand (helps fermentation).
Step 3: Ferment the Batter
- Cover the bowl and let the batter ferment in a warm place for 8–12 hours (overnight) until it doubles in volume.
- Gently mix the fermented batter before using. Do not overmix.
Step 4: Steam the Idlis
- Grease idli plates with oil or ghee.
- Pour batter into the moulds without overfilling.
- Steam in an idli steamer or large pot with a lid for 10–12 minutes on medium heat.
- Check doneness by inserting a toothpick—it should come out clean.
- Let cool for a minute, then demould using a spoon.
🍽️ Serving Suggestions
Serve hot idlis with:
- Coconut chutney
- Tomato chutney
- Sambar
- Idli podi (gunpowder) mixed with sesame oil
💡 Pro Tips
- Use a wet grinder for fluffier batter; it incorporates more air than a mixer.
- Fermentation time may vary with weather; keep batter in a warm place (oven with light on or near a stove).
- Don’t use iodized salt before fermentation—it may hinder rising. Use rock salt or add salt after fermenting.
- Use leftover idlis to make idli upma or fried masala idli the next day!